Relationship between Physical Activity, Anthropometry, and Forced Expiratory Volume in One Second with 6-Minute Walk Distance in Elderly
Abstract
Objective: To examine the correlation between physical activity using the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ), anthropometry (body mass index/BMI), and forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) value with six-minute walk distance in healthy community-dwelling elderly.
Methods: A cross-sectional design study with consecutive sampling was conducted. This study included sixty nine participants (30 males and 39 females), aged ≥60 years who lives at Batununggal region in Bandung, Indonesia. The data was analyzed statistically by using normality, correlation, and multiple regresion tests.
Results: The results showed that there was a correlation between six-minute walk distance and BMI in females (p=0.006), and FEV1 value in males (p=0.010). No significant correlation was found between GPAQ value and six-minute walk distance in females (p=0.4074) and in males (p=0.0926).
Conclusions: There was a correlation between anthropometry and FEV1 value with six-minute walk distance in healthy elderly. There was no significant correlation between physical activity and six-minute walk distance.
Keywords: Anthropometric measurement, FEV1, physical activity, six-minute walk distance
References
Milanović Z, Pantelić S, Trajković N, Sporiš G, Kostić R, James N. Age-related decrease in physical activity and functional fitness among elderly men and women. Clin Interv Aging. 2013;8:549–56.
Bautmans I, Lambert M, MetsT. The six-minute walk test in community dwelling elderly: influence of health status. BMC Geriatrics [serial on the internet]. 2004 July [cited 2016 Aug 12];4(6):[about 9p.]. Available from: https://bmcgeriatr.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1471-2318-4-6.
Leyk D, Rüther T, Wunderlich M, Sievert A, Essfeld D, Witzki A, et al. Physical performance in middle age and old age: good news for our sedentary and aging society. Dtsch Ärztbl Int. 2010;107(46):809–16.
Rick O, Metz T, Eberlein M, Schirren J, Bölükbas S. The six-minute-walk test in assessing respiratory function after tumor surgery of the lung: a cohort study. J Thorac Dis. 2014;6(5):421–8.
Pruthi N, MultaniNK. Influence of age on lung function tests. J Exercise Sci Physiother. 2012;8(1):1–6.
Bull FC, Maslin, TS, Armstrong T. Global physical activity questionnaire (GPAQ): nine country reliability and validity study. J Phys Act Health. 2009;6(6):790–804.
Hoos T, Espinoza N, Marshall S, Arredondo EM. Validity of the global physical activity questionnaire (GPAQ) in adult Latinas. J Phys Act Health. 2012;9(5):698–705.
Rao NA, Irfan M, Haque AS, Zubairi ABS, Awan S. Six-minute walk test performance in healthy adult Pakistani volunteers. J Coll Physicians Surg Pak. 2013;23(10):720–5.
Dourado VZ. Reference equations for the 6-minute walk test in healthy individuals. Arq Bras Cardiol. 2010:25(1):1–11.
Steffens D, Beckenkamp PR, Hancock M, Paiva DN, Alison JA, Menna-Barreto SS. Activity level predicts 6-minute walk distance in healthy older females: an observational study. Physiotherapy. 2012;99(1):21–6.
Camarri B, Eastwood PR, Cecins NM, Thompson PJ, Jenkins S. Six minute walk distance in healthy subjects aged 55–75 years. Respir Med. 2006;100(4):658–65.
Suwanachaiy S, Kulaputana O, ChaiwanichsiriD. Walk performance in Thai men and women: physical activity dependence. Asian Biomed. 2010;4(1):87–93.
Neto GAM, de Leon AP,Lira VA, Farinatti PTV.Assessment of cardiorespiratory fitness without exercise in elderly men with chronic cardiovascular and metabolic diseases. J Aging Res. 2012;2(8):1–6.
Nusdwinuringtyas N, Widjajalaksmi, Yunus F, Alwi I. Reference equation for prediction of a total distance during six-minute walk test using Indonesian anthropometrics. Acta Med Indones. 2014;46(2):9–6.
Sumirta IN. Implikasi gender terhadap kesehatan lansia. Bunga Rampai Kesehatan Lansia, http:/ramakrisnahareblogspotcoid. 2011.
Cleland CL, Hunter RF, Kee F, Cupples ME, Sallis JF, Tully MA. Validity of the global physical activity questionnaire (GPAQ) in assessing levels and change in moderate-vigorous physical activity and sedentary behaviour. BMC Public Health. 2014;14(1):1–11.
Santana P, Cintra RM, Rodrigues F. Correlation study on the results from measures of function and functionality tests of Portuguese COPD patients. Professional Assignment Project III-2. 2009:1–5.
Yusuff MR, Hussain MR, Norazizan S. Anthropometry dimensions of older Malaysians: comparison of age, gender and ethnicity. Asian Social Sci. 2009;5(6):133–40.
Albanese E, Davis B, Jonsson PV, Chang M, Aspelund T, Garcia M, et al. Overweight and obesity in midlife and brain structure and dementia 26 years later: the AGES-Reykjavik study. Am J Epidemiol. 2015;181(9):672–9.
Poh H, Eastwood PR, Cecins NM, Ho KT, Jenkins SC. Six-minute walk distance in healthy Singaporean adults cannot be predicted using reference equations derived from Caucasian populations. Respirology. 2006;11(2):211–6.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors retain copyright and grant International Journal of Integrated Health Sciences right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to freely share and remix the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in International Journal of Integrated Health Sciences.